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01.27.10

Four Steps to Building Loyalty

Loyalty is a critical subject for leaders. As builders of community, we can’t function without it. Successful organizations are built on relationships. Leadership is all about relationships. But how important is modeling loyalty in everything you do?

Leadership
It is hard to talk about sustainability, community, personal responsibility and relationships without talking about loyalty. Yet we do.

Loyalty has become a commodity that we hold or withhold—a tool to vote with—a means to express our discontent on a whim. Abiding commitments are seen as old-fashioned. Impatience, irritability and selfishness all drive the need to look for greener pastures. “In a strange way,” said Jack Valenti, “loyalty is now seen as some kind of character flaw.” In Why Loyalty Matters, authors Timothy Keiningham and Lerzan Aksoy write:
The possibility of leaving applies to some degree to our relationships with everyone. Weak friendships, dysfunctional families, bad marriages, intolerant religious institutions, and inept governments all face the prospect of abandonment. And there are indeed times when leaving is the best option.

But society cannot function and relationships cannot last if leaving is the readily selected, probable outcome to every perceived grievance. And while few would admit to cutting and running when times get tough, many, if not most of us, have a general sense that leaving has become too easy for many.
Loyalty is about making commitments to causes, people and ideas through thick and thin, for better or for worse. It is about service to something greater than ourselves.

Keiningham and Aksoy define loyalty as “accepting the bonds that our relationships with others entail, and acting in a way that defends and reinforces the attachment inherent in those relationships.” Loyalty is implicit in all relationships and the lack of it is eroding our sense of well-being and happiness. Our priorities are often misplaced. They write, “The problem isn’t that we are exchanging our time for commodities, but instead we are exchanging our family’s time, our friends’ time, our ideals’ time to get something.”

Of course, we like to see ourselves as more loyal than we are and everyone else as less loyal than they really are. But, “it is our unwillingness to see our own role in the general decline of loyalty that is a major cause of relationship disintegration. And this disintegration ultimately leads to our unhappiness.”

Long-term thinking helps to develop loyalty. Professor Richard Sennett observed, “’No long term’ is a principle which corrodes trust, loyalty, and mutual commitment … social bonds take time to develop, slowly rooting into the cracks and crevices of institutions.” Leaders are hard pressed to function without it.

We develop and model loyalty in the seemingly small choices we make every day. “If loyalty is to be an important part of our lives, then we must become aware of the ramifications of our decisions. Living a loyal life requires that we recognize the formal and implicit commitments we have made to others. We must then make deliberate choices to strengthen our bonds by honoring our commitments.” The authors suggest a process they call P2R2. It stands for:

Pinpoint Where You Are: Where do you stand? We believe we are far more loyal than the recipients of our loyalty believe us to be. They offer the online LoyaltyAdvisior assessment to aid you in determining where you are.

Prioritize Those Things That Matter: If we want to make loyalty a meaningful part of our everyday existence, then we need to understand where we are actually spending our time and then prioritize.

Reinforce Your Connections: Actively schedule time to connect with those to whom we owe loyalty. “It will mean that there will be times we must sacrifice doing things that would be more fun to help a friend in need.”

Reach Out To Others: Engage beyond your friends and family. “It says, this relationship, this institution, this cause is mine, and I will not abandon it.”

Why Loyalty Matters delves deeply into the issue of loyalty. They discuss the economics of loyalty, the problem of misplaced loyalty, faith and loyalty, and an important chapter on teaching loyalty. President Theodore Roosevelt warned, “To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.”

Oprah Winfrey sums up the need well: “Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo, but what you want is someone who will take the bus with you when the limo breaks down.”

Posted by Michael McKinney at 03:12 PM
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I completely agree with you about the importance of loyalty to discussions of sustainability and relationships. But I would argue that loyalty is not something that should be 'owed' to certain people. This reminds me of normative commitment - loyalty based on feelings of obligation - and I instead feel people should strive for building stronger, "affective" commitment - based on long term emotional attachment. We shouldn't feel loyal to a cause/company/person because we feel we must (and certainly not because we expect some quid pro quo) but instead because that cause/company/person is connected in some way to our personal values.

I see too many organizations trying to build loyalty by either making it expensive for customers (or any stakeholder) to leave or by creating feelings of guilt/obligation. This can work in the short term but, as you and Sennett acutely point out, true loyalty is associated with long term thinking. Instead leaders should be identifying their own underlying values, and the values of their constituents, and should articulate the overlap.

I wrote a series of articles a few months ago (http://www.provictus.ca/blog/200909/building-loyalty-summary-lessons) on how business leaders should be pursuing this long-term loyalty, and how they can use sustainability and social responsibility to support their efforts - just in case you're interested.

Thanks for a thought-provoking post!

Nick

Nick:

Thanks for your well thought out comments. I agree that loyalty is associated with long-term thinking. Anything less is not loyalty.

I would ask a few questions concerning loyalty in terms of personal responsibility: Is it possible to be loyal to someone or something and not totally agree with them? Or simply because I made a commitment to them? Could I be loyal to someone because it is a value I possess and not something they deserve?

I think the comment from your blog about earning loyalty is correct: "If you want to earn loyalty, go beyond simply delivering on needs and expectations. Build relationships based on trust, respect, and a connection of values and purpose." Thanks again.

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